Advance Care Planning Australia Conference Day 1 wrap-up

The inaugural Advance Care Planning Australia conference is underway in Melbourne, hosted by Austin Health.  Day one saw a launch by Hon. David Davis MLC, who reflected on the Victorian Government’s support for advance care planning and acknowledged the specific contribution of work focused on increasing the concordance between patient preferences, and the actual care delivered, as a marker of success in end-of-life care.

Continue reading

legal aspects of end of life care

This helpful MJA article by an Lindy Willmott et al, describes several relevant Supreme Court cases concerning end of life decisions.

It gives us some themes found in the various decisions made:

-Futile medical treatment is not in a patient’s best interests.

-Treatment that is overly burdensome is not in a patient’s best interests, even if the patient is unconscious or unaware of treatment burdens.

-Courts have generally not engaged expressly in quality-of-life assessments, but they remain relevant for determining best interests when considering the patient’s medical condition and prognosis.

-A patient’s wishes and values (gleaned when the patient was competent) are relevant to, but do not determine, his or her best interests. Family members’ views may also be relevant where they are reflecting a patient’s wishes, and perhaps also when reflecting their own wishes, but these views are not conclusive in determining a patient’s best interests.

-The interests of other people and organisations (including the wider health system) are generally not relevant when determining a patient’s best interests.

-Courts have generally deferred to medical practitioners’ opinions about treatment decisions, even when the patient’s family has strongly opposed them.

Have you had any sticky end of life issues recently and crossed paths with our legal brethren?

Sonia

“Where will my plan go?”

“And I want one at the hospital, one here at the nursing home and one with the GP.” P and I have just been talking about the breathing difficulties that led to him being hospitalized last week. Continue reading

Uncovering ethics: The first steps

Professionally when “Ethics” is mentioned it is usually in fairly specific ways.  In a health care context Ethics is often associated with particular areas of question or conflict.  Ethics is the process that we have to satisfy to be able to do the research that we think is indicated.  My decision about whether Mr Smith has the “right” and the “capacity” to be able to make a particular decision is an ethical one.  I use words like “autonomy” and “justice” to explain the reason why Mrs Tran should be offered a treatment.  Our clinical teams have policies about our duty to provide ethical care for violently confused patients. We debate about issues like euthanasia on grounds that we describe as ethics focused on the rights and wrongs of changing our current clinical approach. Each of these are complex questions and the fact that they are so divisive demonstrates to us the difficulty (or even impossibility) of determining a path forward that satisfies everyone.  Sometimes I wonder if it is for this reason that Ethics seems like such a frustrating topic.  Why spend time thinking and talking about Ethics when the only thing we can be confident about is that someone’s answer is always going to be, “I disagree”?
Now, which way to I go today?

Now, which way to choose?

Continue reading