Practicality

We often complain about what we don’t have here in New Zealand regarding our health services while taking for granted what we do have. Our South Pacific Island neighbours have much less than we have and access to medications is limited. Strong pain relief for severe pain is hard to find and people may die in pain and with other uncomfortable symptoms. This all needs to be taken into consideration if you are discharging someone who is returning to their home overseas.

What medications will our patients take away with them? There may barely be access to oral opioids in their home country, don’t even think about subcutaneous injections. Syringe drivers cannot be continued. What can you switch the injectable medications for? Transdermal patches can replace the pain relief component. Consider medications that can be given sublingually (for absorption by the mucosa under the tongue). Anti-nausea agents, anti-distress medications, and pain relief can be given in this way. Up to a month’s worth of medication can be prescribed and prepared the day before the flight by the dispensing pharmacy.

At the usual airline cruising altitude of 30,000 feet oxygen availability is reduced by almost 30%. Oxygen may need to be available. To lessen the need for toileting during the flight consider giving enemas the night before. Indwelling urinary catheters could be inserted to take care of peeing. Provide medications that will be needed on the flight such as pain relief, nausea relief, and distress relief.

Reality

Once the hospice team had decided on a plan everyone sprang into action on the Friday afternoon. The Pacific Cultural Liaison met with the patient and family. One-way air tickets were booked for travel in two days. Blood tests were taken and the results would be back by Saturday morning. The rest of the family prepared their travel plans too. A mixture of excitement and fear were the main emotions shared. Would she be able to make it home?

Saturday morning she was cleared for discharge home to local family. A chance to say goodbye to her loved ones before Sunday. Many tears and hugs were shared as people realised it would be the last time they would ever see her.

Tearful goodbyes at the airport. Onto the plane and a nervous four-hour flight. Exhausted but unable to sleep. Focused and determined to make it home after being away for the two hardest months of her life. Thinking of all the people she needed to see. What’s going to happen to the kids? Touchdown and it took the longest time to get through customs. The bumpy ride home and everyone that meant something to her was waiting there to welcome her.

An afternoon and evening full of goodbyes, there was laughter amongst the tears as memories of good times together were shared. It was hardest for her parents and their siblings to handle. Daughters/nieces are not supposed to die before you do. Exhausted but fulfilled she fell asleep in her own bed, with her family all around her. She had never been so tired before but she had made it home.

At 9 o’clock the next morning a brave and determined lady’s breathing slowed down until there were pauses of up to ten seconds. The pauses eventually grew longer and longer until she finally stopped breathing.

Kia ora everyone, there will be a break from usual transmission for the next ten days as I take a holiday and have a digital detox, see you back on 28/02/24.